Types of Steel Materials

As the foundation of heavy equipment tools, household appliances, and other items, steel plays a significant role in manufacturing and construction. However, not all steels are created equal. The type of steel you select for a project can significantly affect its strength and durability.

While all steels are made of iron and carbon The amount of impurities and other additions determine how each one is classified. This is what makes each kind unique for a specific use.

Low-carbon steels, which are available in various forms, are the most widely used steels by metal fabricators. They are used in beams, pipes, and other structural elements. They are also suitable for welded fabrications as they can be easily shaped and formed without compromising its strength or quality.

Medium-carbon steels have less than 1.75 percent carbon content and are renowned for their hardness. They’re the top choice for knives, cookware as well as other tools that are tough. They are also used in the manufacture of car parts as well as other mechanical equipment.

High-carbon steels contain more than 1.7 percent carbon. They are often used to make components that require exceptional durability and resistance to corrosion. These include tools, anchor bolts, and rods.

Alloy steels possess a broad variety of useful properties that can be altered to meet the requirements of each use. For example, tungsten increases the temperature strength and wear resistance of high-strength steels. Chromium increases the resistance to heat of stainless steels, and also improves their ductility. Molybdenum on is the other hand, increases the hardness and toughness of alloy steels.

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