Bio pharmazeutika is a class of drugs that are derived from living cells and used to treat a number of diseases and conditions. They are among the most advanced generation of drugs and their development requires a broad range of technical skills. They can be produced from a wide range of sources, including pig and human cells as well, as plant cells. They are also produced using technology known as gene therapy.
Traditional medications are produced through several chemical processes, whilst biopharmazeutika are produced using biological processes that use living organisms such as yeasts and bacteria. They may also be made using cell extracts like fibroblasts or animal cells. This kind of medicine has the advantage that it can be manufactured quicker than traditional drugs, and can be tailored to each patient’s genetic and molecular needs.
Biopharmazeutika, in contrast to traditional drugs that affect the entire body system, interact with specific cell pathways. This means they are able to specifically treat cancers and other conditions more effectively than conventional medications. Examples include monoklonale Antikorper, such as Rituximab, which is used to treat rheumatoid joint and some forms of breast cancer. It does this by binding to the HER2 protein on cancer cells and hindering their growth. Immunotherapies, such as vaccines, also belong in this category since they stimulate the immune system to create antibodies against specific diseases.
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